Wednesday, June 27, 2012

Fishing in the ocean


When I was asked if I was interested in helping out with the gillnet study in April, which meant going to the sea, I said yes without the second thought. This net comparative study was conducted to see if different sizes of the net mesh can be used to target certain fish species (sole fish and catfish) and fishermen could possibly have better catches. Well, I was clueless in fish species and anything associated with fishing. To be honest I didn’t even know how the net was used for fishing. Most of the fishermen in the Gambia use traditional pirogues for fishing. There are few different kinds. Small boat (I would be so scared to go with it in open sea) for a single fisherman who uses the fishing rod for fishing. Bigger boat that is used for the one-day fishing (the boat is taken out to the sea few miles, probably no more than 10) – one day the nets are placed in the sea and the next taken out with the catch and placed at different location. During mari fishing the fishermen go out up to 40 miles in the sea and spend there one or more nights. The catch from these trips is very good but it can be dangerous to be out in open with such a small boat. The big boats which crew consist of up to 20 people are used for targeting specific fish schools. 


For our study in April we joined the one-day fishing boat. We went together with the fishermen. The boat captain, Abdulai, and his aprentice, Ebrima. They are Senegalese like most of the fishermen working in the Gambia. In June we repeated the study for 15 days. The pictures below are from April.

 
 Early morning...The fishermen are pushing the boats into the water.

 Abdulai, boat captain, is pulling out of the water a first day catch.

 Work in progress: Ebrima is pulling out the net out of water, Abdulai is untangling the catch, Gabis is measuring the length (behind the camera), Chris is weighting the fish (behind the camera) and me - recording the data.
 Off to the next site to put the nets back in the water.

 Ebrima throwing nets back in the water.
 Fourth day catch - lots of bonga aka 'bony fish'. It is bony, cheap and widely consumed across the Gambia - cooked or smoked.
With the day's catch.
 Approaching Tanji landing site - to sell the catch.

 Gabis, Ebrima and Abdulai

 Boat crew, Chris and me.

 Abdulai with the best catch - lobster!



 I can identify a few species of fish now. Haha.  Slowly, slowly.

Morocco, Morocco, Morocco



Two weeks of beauty, adventure, and excellent food! Visiting Morocco has been on my mind since I can remember and, like most of the volunteers in The Gambia, I used the opportunity of being so close to visit it. I went with Jen, my fellow volunteer. After the long overland trip to Dakar (~11 hours), during which we took geli geli, taxi, ferry, taxi, motorcycle, setplas,  and again taxi, we found ourselves in Dakar on the patio of the local restaurant at the beach side enjoying the ocean and waiting for a plane. With the layover at Madrid we finally arrived at Casablanca early afternoon of the following day. After having an amazing lunch (chicken with fries, rice, sauce and olives) at the local restaurant next to the train station, Casa Voyegeurs, we went to Fes the same day.  
On the train we met a guy, Mohamed, who spoke perfect English and told us a story how U.S people helped him to have heart surgery and gave him new life. He also knew Peace Corps and talked highly about them. Mohamed offered to arrange the stay for us in Fez (since we did not have reservations).  After promised PC discount (still a bit outside our budget) we agreed to check it out. Well…when I saw the place, Riad Rcif, I was speechless … we entered museum… or a someone’s house few centuries back… The owner, Michel, gave us the tour of Riad and we could not resist the temptation to stay here. The owner, interior designer and restaurator, has worked on restoring the place for 8 years! So much patience and passion for his work!! The following day we had the tasty breakfast on the terrace and with arranged guide went out to explore the city. It was Friday, day-off, so most of the shops were closed and there were no tourists to be seen. We had great time to explore Medina and observe the daily life of Moroccans. The following day we visited tanneries, widows’ carpet cooperative and other cooperatives; did some shopping and practiced our bargaining skills. There are so much beautiful locally made crafts and other stuff to adore and to buy: leather bags, shoes, cosmetics, jewelry, clothes, blankets, scarfs, and others… Not being a passionate shopaholic, I lost the interest and energy after several hours in this beautiful world of color, pattern and noise.  White cheese, harira, msemen, olives, and desserts sold on the street are delicious!!!  Deprived by the variety of foods in the Gambia, my mind wishes were overran by belly’s wishes to do food shopping and tasting than anything else.
The following day we went to Chefchaouen – a cozy blue town in the Rif mountains.  After four-hour bus ride we arrived together with the rain. It was cold! The Medina, old part of the town, is covered with sky blue color… Sometimes it looked like the streets and houses are covered in blue snow… This small Medina radiates calm and peace. It is also a place to go if you want to enjoy the joint (marihuana is grown in Rif mountains). We got it offered quite a few times. We wondered through the ‘blue city’ back and forth, visited waterfall, hiked to several mosques and got attacked by the crowd of dogs on the way back. Our companion (whom we met on the hike) had to beg the passer-by truck to give us a lift in the back through angry dogs because nether me nor Jen could move terrified by them. We had an excellent dinner at the local eatery: Moroccan soup, mixed salad and shishkebabs. The salad included anything one can wish for: mashed potatoes, rice, pasta, pickles, onions, tomatoes, cucumbers, olives, tuna, meat, egg, cucumbers, carrots. One of the best meals of the trip!
Next stop was Marrakesh.  We spent most of the day in a bus winding back through mountains to Casablanca and then took a train to Marrakesh. The scenery changed from the fields of wheat and orchards to the empty deserted area. After three hours sweating on the train we were met by heat, tons of tourists, pushy sellers and harassers.  Neither of us liked Marrakesh, especially Medina, that much after relaxing and low key atmosphere that of Fes and Chefchaouen. So touristy and fake… We wondered streets a bit, found an amazing bakery (see pictures) and cafĂ© place in Gueliz, where we returned few times.  I fell in love with their chicken pastilla, which is similar to chicken pie sprinkled with powder sugar and cinnamon. Not much to tell about the city…Jamaa el-Fna was also very touristy and full of sellers - each of them pushing to buy their things and food especially at night.
The following day we joined twelve others from Germany, Australia, U.S., Mexico, and Morocco for the three-day trip to Merzouga, Sahara Desert dunes. It was long ride on the van but we got to see large part of the country. We passed Atlas Mountains, Ait Benhaddou, Ouazazarte, Rose valley (although the roses were already harvested), Dades Gorge, Todra Gorge (spent night there), Tinghir, Merzouga (Erg Chebbi dunes). We arrived just before the sunset, got on the camels and traveled to the desert camp. The dunes were incredible (picture perfect!). Well, we do have gorgeous Kursiu Nerijos dunes in Lithuania but they do not have this deep orange color of Erg Chebbi dunes. Upon arrival at the camp we climbed one of the dunes to watch “the sun going to sleep”. Hosts prepared an incredible tagine dish of chicken, carrots, potatoes, spices and peas, which we could not finish. It was a warm night so we slept outside under the stars. I woke up in the middle of the night to see the Milky Way so clear and bright. We got up after 5am so we could meet the sun rising on the way to the guesthouse. After filling breakfast of mseman with jam, olives, bread and coffee, and long car ride we reached Marrakesh in the evening.
Next morning we left for Setti Fatma, a small village in Ourika Valley, about 67 km outside of Marrakesh. All the villages along the way including Setti Fatma were full of people from Marrakesh who came there to enjoy the weekend away from the city. On Monday the village was empty – only locals and few tourists, including us, wondering around. We thankfully were convinced by the restaurant owner to hire a guide for our endeavor to see waterfalls. We would not have done it without him: unclear path, scary steep slopes and rocks… During some parts I walked like “prikakojus kelnes” (sorry, no translation). The views overlooking valley, village and Atlas Mountains were worth all the effort! The guide spoke good English and told us all about the area, people, his family and etc.
When back in Marrakesh we visited Majorelle Gardens that is famous because of its recent owner – Yves Saint-Laurent. Pretty colors of blue, yellow and orange but not that impressive. Casablanca appeared very unwelcoming to us: constant stares, harassment… We visited Hasssan II Mosque, which was truly magnificent. It is the biggest in Morocco and seventh biggest in the world (see pictures=link above). Before coming to the Gambia we had amazing ice cream at Oliveri Cafe (first attempt to have good ice cream at another place failed). I promised to come back...and I rarely break promises:)